生药学实验与指导【2025|PDF下载-Epub版本|mobi电子书|kindle百度云盘下载】

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实验室规则1

第一篇　实验技术　Chapter One　Experimental Techniques1

第一节　显微镜的构造及使用上的注意事项1

Regulations of Laboratory2

Section 1　Structure of Microscope and Announcement of Usage5

第二节　生药显微标本的制作10

Section 2　Preparation of Microscopic Specimens of Crude Drugs11

第三节　绘图方法与要求13

Section 3　Drawing Methods and Requests16

第四节　生药的理化鉴定及质量分析18

Section 4　Physical and Chemical Identification and Quality Analysis of Crude Drugs29

实验一　植物细胞、细胞后含物的观察及藻、菌类生药的鉴定43

第二篇　实验部分　Chapter Two　Experimental Contents43

The 1st Exp.Observation of Plant Cells and Their Ergastic Substances and Identification of Algae and Fungi Crude Drugs46

实验二　植物的组织构造49

The 2ed Exp.Botanic Tissue Structures52

实验三　根类生药的组织构造56

The 3rd Exp.The Microscopic Construction of the Root Type of Crude Drugs59

实验四　根类药材-人参、甘草、何首乌、麦冬的鉴定63

The 4th Exp.Identification of the Root Type of Crude Drugs-Ginseng,Licorice Root,Fleeceflower Root and Dwarf Lilyturf Tuber66

实验五　茎、根茎类生药的组织构造68

The 5th Exp.Tissue Structures of the Stem and Rhizome Types of Crude Drugs70

实验六　根茎类药材—大黄、黄连、川芎、苍术的鉴定72

The 6th Exp.Identification of the Rhizome Type of Crude Drugs-Rhubarb,Coptis Root,Szechwan Lovage Rhizome and Atractylodes Rhizome75

实验七　根茎类药材—半夏、川贝母、天麻的鉴定78

The 7th Exp.Identification of the Rhizome Type of Crude Drugs-Pinellia Tuber,Szechuan-fritillaria Bulb and Tall Gastrodia Tuber80

实验八　皮类药材—厚朴、黄柏、五加皮、肉桂、秦皮的鉴定82

The 8th Exp.Identification of the Bark Type of Crude Drugs-Magnolia,Phellodendron,Acanthopanax,Cinnamon and Ash Barks85

实验九　叶类、全草类生药——麻黄、薄荷叶、大青叶、洋地黄叶、颠茄叶的鉴定88

The 9th Exp.Identification of the Leaf and Herb Types of Crude Drugs-Ephedra Herb,Mint,Indigowoad,Foxglove and Belladonna Leaves92

实验十　花、果实、种子类生药的鉴定95

The 10th Exp.Identification of the Flower,Fruit and Seed Types of Crude Drugs99

实验十一　动物类生药—斑蝥的鉴定102

The 11th Exp.Identification of Animal Drugs-Blister Beetle104

实验十二　动物类生药蟾酥的鉴定106

The 12th Exp.Identification of Animal Drug-Toad Cake108

实验十三　矿物类生药朱砂、石膏、信石的鉴定111

The 13th Exp.Identification of Mineral Crude Drugs-Cinnabar,Gypsum and Arsenolite114

实验十四　生药挥发油的提取及鉴定117

The 14th Exp.Extraction and Identification of Volatile Oil119

实验十五　生药的理化鉴别121

The 15th Exp.Physical and Chemical Identification of Crude Drugs123

实验十六　未知生药的鉴别126

The 16th Exp.Identification of Unknown Crude Drugs127

实验十七　开放性实验：药材标准的制定128

The 17th Exp.Opening Experiment:Establish a Crude Drug Standard130

实验十八　生药川芎的HPLC指纹图谱分析132

The 18th Exp.HPLC Finger Print Analysis of Szechwan Lovage Rhizome134

实验十九　RAPD法鉴定细辛类药材136

The 19th Exp.Identification of Asarum with RAPD139

实验二十　药用植物园及标本室实习143

The 20th Exp.Practicing in Medicinal Plant Garden and Herbarium151

附录160

参考文献163